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Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) in Children: Symptoms, Treatment, and Common Misconceptions

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) in Children: Symptoms, Treatment, and Common Misconceptions What is Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)? Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a genetic disorder that leads to progressive muscle weakness and disability. It primarily affects children, with symptoms becoming noticeable between 4 to 7 years of age. This condition currently has no cure, but early diagnosis, physiotherapy, and proper management can significantly improve the child’s quality of life. Changes in Gait Pattern (Walking Style) of DMD Children One of the most noticeable signs of DMD is a distinctive gait pattern. As the disease progresses, children develop an abnormal walking style, which includes: ✅ Waddling gait – The child sways side to side, similar to someone walking under the influence of alcohol. ✅ Hip and chest posture changes – The child pushes their hip backward and chest forward while walking. ✅ Dragging feet – Instead of lifting their feet properly, they drag them on the ...
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Cerebral Palsy Treatment – Myths, Facts, and the Right Approach

Cerebral Palsy Treatment – Myths, Facts, and the Right Approach Introduction Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a neurological condition affecting a child’s movement, balance, and muscle coordination. In Pakistan and the South Asian region, most parents lack awareness about this condition and waste precious time on wrong treatments and fake shortcuts. This blog will provide accurate information about CP and the most effective treatment approaches. 1️⃣ Lack of Awareness – The Biggest Barrier In Pakistan, Cerebral Palsy is often misdiagnosed or misunderstood. Parents are commonly told misleading statements such as: ❌ “Your child has a small brain!” ❌ “He is slow but will improve with time!” ❌ “He is naturally lagging in development!” ❌ “It’s brain paralysis, nothing can be done!” Due to such misinformation, parents delay seeking proper treatment, which can negatively impact the child’s progress. 2️⃣ Early Signs of Cerebral Palsy Parents should monitor the early warning signs and seek professional he...
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“Cerebral Palsy (CP) in Children: Signs, Treatment & Best Physiotherapy for Recovery”

Cerebral Palsy: Early Diagnosis, Physiotherapy & Best Treatment Approach Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a neurological disorder that affects a child’s movement, muscle tone, and posture. It occurs due to abnormal brain development or damage before, during, or after birth. Many parents struggle to identify CP symptoms in their children, especially if it’s their first child. Early diagnosis and physiotherapy play a crucial role in improving the child’s mobility and independence. Early Signs & Symptoms of Cerebral Palsy Parents should monitor key developmental milestones. If a child shows the following delays, a professional evaluation is necessary: ✅ 3-4 months: Lack of neck control (No neck holding) ✅ 6-8 months: Unable to sit without support ✅ 8-10 months: Unable to stand with support ✅ 12-15 months: Unable to start walking ✅ Speech Delay & Difficulty in Biting/Chewing ✅ Body Stiffness & Tightness in Joints ✅ Seizures (Fits) & Uncontrolled Movements If you notice these sign...
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“Cerebral Palsy (CP) – A Complete Guide for Parents”

Cerebral Palsy (CP) – A Complete Guide for Parents What is Cerebral Palsy? Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a neurological condition that affects a child’s movement, muscle coordination, and posture. It occurs due to brain damage before, during, or after birth. CP is not a disease; it is a condition that requires long-term care and therapy. Causes of Cerebral Palsy The most common causes of CP include: ✅ Lack of oxygen during birth (birth asphyxia) ✅ Premature birth or low birth weight ✅ Infections during pregnancy (such as rubella, toxoplasmosis) ✅ Brain injury or infections (like meningitis) in early childhood ✅ Genetic factors (though rare) Signs and Symptoms of CP in Children Every CP child is different, but common signs include: 🔹 Delayed milestones (not holding the neck, not sitting, not walking on time) 🔹 Muscle stiffness or weakness 🔹 Poor balance and coordination 🔹 Involuntary movements or tremors 🔹 Difficulty in swallowing, chewing, or speaking in some cases CP can range from mild...
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Transforming Physiotherapy in Mandi Bahauddin – Dr. Bilal Hanif’s Vision & Expertise

  Dr. Bilal Hanif – Expert Physiotherapist | CP & Neuro Rehab Specialist Dr. Bilal Hanif is a highly skilled and experienced physiotherapist, specializing in  cerebral palsy rehabilitation, pediatric physiotherapy, and neurological disorders . He is the  founder & lead physiotherapist  at  HealCheck Physiotherapy Clinic , where he provides specialized treatment for children with CP and movement disorders. He graduated with a  Doctor of Physiotherapy (DPT)  from  Azra Naheed Medical College, Lahore, in 2018 , and has been working in the field of physiotherapy and rehabilitation for several years. ⸻ Pioneer of Advanced Physiotherapy & Orthotics in Mandi Bahauddin Dr. Bilal Hanif has played a leading role in transforming physiotherapy services in  Mandi Bahauddin . He is the  first physiotherapist in the district  to introduce advanced  orthotic and prosthetic solutions , which were previously only available in major c...
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